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Disinformation campaigns: Case studies

Curriculum

  • 4 Sections
  • 28 Lessons
  • 25 Minutes
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
  • Learning objectives
    1
    • 1.0
      Learning objectives
  • Disinformation campaigns
    8
    • 2.0
      Disinformation campaigns 1/7
    • 2.1
      Disinformation campaigns 2/7
    • 2.2
      Disinformation campaigns 3/7
    • 2.3
      Disinformation campaigns 4/7
    • 2.4
      Disinformation campaigns 5/7
    • 2.5
      Disinformation campaigns 6/7
    • 2.6
      Disinformation campaigns 7/7
    • 2.7
      Disinformation campaigns Quiz
      3 Questions
  • Case Studies
    20
    • 3.0
      Case studies
    • 3.1
      Case study 1: Disinformation narratives and the 2024 European farmers’ protests 1/5
    • 3.2
      Case study 1: Disinformation narratives and the 2024 European farmers’ protests 2/5
    • 3.3
      Case study 1: Disinformation narratives and the 2024 European farmers’ protests 3/5
    • 3.4
      Case study 1: Disinformation narratives and the 2024 European farmers’ protests 4/5
    • 3.5
      Case study 1: Disinformation narratives and the 2024 European farmers’ protests 5/5
    • 3.6
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 1/7
    • 3.7
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 2/7
    • 3.8
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 3/7
    • 3.9
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 4/7
    • 3.10
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 5/7
    • 3.11
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 6/7
    • 3.12
      Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 7/7
    • 3.13
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI 1/6
    • 3.14
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI 2/6
    • 3.15
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI 3/6
    • 3.16
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI 4/6
    • 3.17
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI 5/6
    • 3.18
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI 6/6
    • 3.19
      Case Study 3: EEAS and NATO report – Climate disinformation as a tool of FIMI Quiz
      5 Questions
  • Sources
    1
    • 4.0
      Sources

Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 1/7

Case study 2: The HEAT report

The HEAT report, published by EU DisinfoLab and Logically in June 2025, investigates how climate disinformation spreads across France, Germany, and the Netherlands. These countries were selected due to their different media ecosystems and political landscapes, yet the study found striking similarities in the tactics and narratives used to undermine public trust in climate action.

Disinformation in this context rarely denies the existence of climate change outright. Instead, it reframes climate policies as tools for authoritarian control, promotes conspiracy theories, and fuels public resistance to environmental regulation. These narratives are adapted to local cultures and often spread through coordinated activity on social media platforms and fringe outlets.

Case study 1: Disinformation narratives and the 2024 European farmers’ protests 5/5
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Case study 2: The HEAT report – Harmful Environmental Agendas and Tactics in France, Germany, and the Netherlands 2/7
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coordinated by

CMCC – Fondazione Centro Euro – Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici

Via Marco Biagi 5 – 73100 Lecce, Italy
Tel: +39 0832 1902411
© 2024 Adaptation AGORA. All rights reserved
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Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

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