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Coupled Earth system models

Models are improving continuously, as scientists gain a deeper understanding and access to more powerful computational tools.

A coupled climate model is a computational tool that solves differential equations governing fluid motion and thermodynamics. Recent advancements in coupled Earth modeling are opening exciting new frontiers in climate science. High-resolution models are becoming more prevalent, allowing for more localized and detailed climate predictions. The integration of machine learning techniques is enhancing predictive capabilities by enabling models to analyze vast amounts of data more effectively. Additionally, Earth System Models (ESMs) are evolving to couple biological and chemical processes with physical climate dynamics, offering a more holistic view of the climate system