Sources
Hellman (2024) — “Narrative Analysis and Framing Analysis of Disinformation”: explores how narratives and frames work together in strategic disinformation campaigns, focusing on storytelling structure and framing of problems and solutions.
Cook et al. (2018) — “Deconstructing climate misinformation to identify reasoning errors” (Environmental Research Letters): provides a systematic breakdown of common logical fallacies embedded in climate misinformation.
Nakibahara Zanartu et al. (2024) — “Detecting Fallacies in Climate Misinformation”: combines psychology and tech to categorize misleading techniques (e.g. anecdotal claims, fake experts).
Frontiers in Communication (2019) — “Framing Climate Change: Economics, Ideology, and Uncertainty”: shows how framing (e.g. economic vs. moral emphasis) alters public perception
EDMO (European Digital Media Observatory). (2023). Climate disinformation trends across Europe. Retrieved from https://edmo.eu/
EDMO. (2023, November 28). EDMO training: Climate disinformation – State of the art and how to tackle it. Retrieved from https://edmo.eu
EFCSN (European Fact-Checking Standards Network). (2024). Climate Facts Europe – Alert system and narrative tracking. Retrieved from https://efcsn.eu/
EFCSN. (2024). FactCRICIS: An open-source toolkit to combat climate disinformation. Retrieved from https://efcsn.eu/
EFCSN. (2024). EuroClimateCheck API and fact-check database. Retrieved from https://efcsn.eu/
The Guardian. (2025, June 19). Climate misinformation turning crisis into catastrophe, report says. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jun/19/climate-misinformation-turning-crisis-into-catastrophe-ipie-report
European Commission. (2023). EU Climate Pact: Toolkit to identify and respond to climate disinformation. Retrieved from https://climate-pact.europa.eu
https://agoraclimatedisinfo.eu/courses/fact-checking-and-verification/
https://agoraclimatedisinfo.eu/courses/critical-thinking-skills-fallacies/